Globalization of Yesterday and Today - 461 Words

Globalization deepest roots can be found in evolutionary and social psychology ‘group psychology’; that is; humans are genetically wired to maximize their and offspring’s survival by expanding the knowledge of their surrounding and cooperation with others. However, this perhaps is beyond the realm of modern understanding of globalization. Nonetheless, it may explain why globalization comes to existence? Globalization can be traced back to the industrial revolution and consequent innovations have enabled people to connect easier, thus some features of globalization have emerged since (Steger; 2003), for example steam engine, combustion engine and electrical power etc. although globalization has undergone several historical phases, its important substantiation appeared in post-colonial era in the 20th century, marked by the formation of supranational organisations. The term Globalization has emerged more prominently in the 1990s, but the concept of globalization and references thereto are not entirely new and it has been frequently associated with interdependency (Keohane; 2000). However, the distinction between the two terms is that interdependence is a condition, whereas globalization is a process. This implies that globalization is in a developmental state rather a comprehensive term. For instance, two states can be interdependent economically or militarily with reciprocal effect, but hardly called globalized e.g. Australia and USA. Globalization today is notShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Globalization On The Society1114 Words   |  5 Pages The Impact of Globalization 3 Introduction The effects of globalization are visible everywhere. The mixing of cultures and races throughout our society is everywhere. It’s on television, in our homes and woven into our workplace. This is not necessarily a new construct; it’s just more noticeable today than in the past. The Roman Empire opened all trade in Europe, Africa andRead MoreInternal And External Driving Forces937 Words   |  4 Pageslifetime, and more than 30% of their salaries depend on the company’s profits. Therefore. When in the United States employee doesn’t have any guarantee that he/she will have a job for a long time. Or another example, a few Europeans and Americans working today in the Middle East, found time to read (not to mention the fact, to understand) the Quran. It is clear, however, that religion - one of the most important factors influencing the behavior of the inhabitants of the region. 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The real concept of Kuhn’s significance doesn’t lies in the contagiousness of his perception but in the way he courageously reconstructed our thinking about humanity’s most formulated endeavor to perceive the world. Aforetime Kuhn’s perspective ourRead MoreBenefits Of Building And Regain Employees Trust1246 Words   |  5 PagesAfter 15 years of taking great pride in leading people, I fear these skills may no longer be required or valued. As globalization and advanced technology challenges the world as we know it, I can’t help but think I ve become a dinosaur. It’s disheartening to feel this way-that companies no longer care about their employees and only see them as expenses rather than assets. Building a strong team where people trust and respect each other seems to no longer be a priority or even a thought amongRead MorePopulist Leadership, Modern Tyranny1421 Words   |  6 PagesPopulist Leadership, Modern Tyranny Introduction: In the paper presented below, the author assembles an idea about populism as a modern tyranny, taking book IX as a reference for the similarity of certain features among a populist leader today, with the tyrant of yesterday described by Plato. According to Socrates the democratic man arose from the oligarchic father when he dared to place in the same rank the necessary and unnecessary desires enjoying them in moderation. In Book IX of the treatise of PlatoRead MoreStrategy Evaluation2005 Words   |  9 Pagesand evaluation cross-functional decisions that enable an organization to achieve its objective. Strategic Management has changed to meet the challenges of each decade of business development and has been significantly impacted by globalization. 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Assignment Devry Free Essays

While genetic engineering is only being applied at crops at the moment, one has to wonder how long it will be before humans are unethically engineered and what will be the implication of such actions. An analysis of science fiction films, where genetic engineering is applied could provide a view Into the Implications of genetic engineer of humans on society. The popular science fiction film Cataract Is a perfect film to show the possible affects human genetic engineer could have on society. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment Devry or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Cattle the technology to engineer people to near perfection has been made possible and the fate of everyone is known at the very moment of birth. The number of genetically enhanced humans is far rater than the number of natural born people, which has lead to a new form of social segregation. The film follows the life of one of the few of the natural born humans, named Vincent. Being a natural born, Vincent does not have many options and even worse he is diagnosed with a severe heart condition. From the start, it would seem that society (even Vincent own farther) would not consider him worthy of their attention. The only person that actually seemed to care about Vincent was his mother, who actually seemed to disapprove of the genetic engineer being done. One as to feel bad for Vincent and others like him, because nobody seemed to want anything to do with him. The schools would not accept him, because of his heart condition and his own farther did not consider Vincent worthy to care his name. Vincent parents eventually have another child who Is genetically altered: this son would be superior to Vincent in every way possible and the father would consider him worthy of his name. The film presents several important and very symbolic scenes, where Vincent and his brother Anton compete in swimming. Throughout their childhood, Anton would always win without ever having to give any effort. One day something Impossible happened Vincent the Imperfect natural born beat his perfectly genetically engineered brother. Years later, Vincent and Anton compete once more and when Vincent wins, he says he is able to do it, because he never saves anything for the swim back. One could view the swimming scenes as a metaphor for life. In life people have to compete against the forces of nature and others. Some people seem to be given everything on a silver platter, while others are given nothing. Just because mom people are given everything, It does not mean that those less fortunate cannot succeed. Violent Is a perfect example AT ten previous example; even tongs Nils brother is genetically superior, Vincent is able to beat his brother by training and working for his goals every day. Another interesting point of the film is the character Irene. Even with societies great technology there is still the possibility of errors and Irene is the best example of this statement. Irene is one of the many â€Å"perfect† beings except for one minor flaw, she has a heart murmur. This heart murmur proves that regardless of all of the advances made in technology cannot guarantee perfection 100% of the time. One has to feel for Irene, because despite being genetically engineered to near perfection she is not accepted by her fellow genetically altered brothers and sisters. The last significant character in the film is Jerome. Jerome is another one of the perfectly genetically engineered people, but he is described as being the best of the best. Unfortunately for Jerome, being perfectly engineered does not mean he would be successful at everything or that he would live a perfect life. Jerome had apparently laced second place once, which apparently demoralized him to the extent of attempting suicide. Groomer’s attempt of suicide was unsuccessful and it resulted in him becoming paralyzed, which would make him the perfect partner for Vincent. Groomer’s final action in the film is interesting, but not surprising. Jerome had tried to kill himself once before and it would only be a matter of time before he would try again. The ending of the film was the most informative and fascinating part of the whole film. When Vincent is his heading for the space shuttle he is given a surprise gene inspection by the doctor. Vincent does not have any of Groomer’s blood/urine samples and so it would seem that he is caught. Surprisingly, the doctor who conducted all of the testing on Vincent knew he was an In-Valid the entire time. The doctor let Vincent pass, because he had a son that apparently was an In-valid. In conclusion, it is apparent that Andrew Niccole, the director of Cattle, does not approve of genetic engineering. Niccole uses his film to paint the bleak picture of the future of genetic engineering. Now some people may doubt the relevance a film may eave on real world situations, but there are plenty of writers, scientist, and even scholars who would disapprove of genetic engineering. Victor Mafia wrote that genetic engineer would create a risk that the information discovered from genetic engineering would create a form of discrimination in the workforce (Mafia, 2001, p. 83). This fact is evident from the film Cattle. Discrimination in the workforce has always been a problem in the past and it would seem like the problem may evolve if genetic engineering becomes possible. Elizabeth Fenton, a philosopher, believes that genetic engineering will lead to the reaction of a new sub-species of humans and that the differences between the two species would lead one species to enslave or destroy the other (Fenton , 2008, p. 8). While in the film the enhanced beings never directly enslaved or destroyed the naturals, the naturals would never be more than lower class individuals. While there are plenty of people who argue against genetic engineering, there are still a few people who say that genetic engineering can have a place in the world. Clifton E. How to cite Assignment Devry, Papers

Old Melbourne Goal as a Cultural Heritage Site-Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Old Melbourne Goal as a Cultural Heritage Site. Answer: Introduction The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum is one of the most important heritage places in Australia which attracts lots of tourists on the regular basis. Recently, the importance of saving the heritage culture in Australia is increasing which has raised many concerns in order to protect these sites. This particular report has been made on The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum by analysing the relationship between different stakeholders, conservations principles applied to save the place, visitor statistics, marketing activities used, and sustainability principles applied. At, the end, proper recommendations are made in order to increase the customer and also the sustainable tourism. Main body Analysis of ownership and stakeholders and the current stage of relationship between heritage and tourism management at the site The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum is one of the biggest historical places in Australia which is visited by millions of tourists every year. It was once filled with the criminals, mentally disabled people and others who committed crimes (Donohoe, 2012). However, later, it was changed to the museum but still some artefacts of that time and also the gallows, where the prisoners were hanged are still in place. The building is currently owned and managed by the National Trust of Australia and it is its biggest stakeholders. Other than that, the tourists, central government, local communities are also its stakeholders. National Trust of Australia is a national peak body which is committed to preserve and promote Australias indigenous, natural and historic heritage. The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum is also managed by this trust only and it makes sure that the building is continuously managed by doing construction on the regular basis, maintaining the halls, gall ways, gardens, etc. the trust makes sure that the building is well preserved and because of that it takes care of the proper security so that people do not come and destroy the place. All the artefacts are well preserved by this trust in terms of their cleaning, care, maintenance so that it can attract lots of tourists on the regular basis (Duval and Smith, 2013) Other than this, the trust is also responsible for the appropriate promotion of this place so that lots of tourists can visit this place and learn about the past of Australias heritage. They make sure that all the tourists not only international but also the domestic one can understand the value of this place and visit it. The trust is doing great work in terms of attracting the tourists, etc. However, there are various things which are still unlooked like facilities for visitors, maintenance of the building, nearby areas, etc. The central government of Australia is also one of its stakeholders as they are responsible to provide the proper funds to NTA (National Trust of Australia) so that they can protect the Old Melbourne Gaol Museum in an effective manner. The government also selects the board of NTA and gives them the instructions to manage the heritage. The local community as a shareholder is also very important as they also have the responsibility to protect the local monument because it provides them with work opportunities as tourists guides, local sellers, hotels, etc. They have to make sure that the tourists do not harm the heritage and get home with lots of knowledge about the place. Tourists are also one of the important stakeholders of the heritage as these are the people who provide income to the local population, government, etc. These people may be local or international but are responsible to visit these places and get knowledge about them (Bramwell and Lane, 2012) The tourism management and cultural heritage management (CHM) often have a very awkward relationship. The CHM is directly responsible for the provision as well for the conservation of cultural heritage assets while the tourism management handles the role of product development and promotion role. There is always tension between these two bodies at The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum because the CHM argues that cultural values are being compromised for the commercial gains while tourism management says that tourism values are being compromised when a management attitude exists that any touristification has a corrupting influence. CHM says that they are trying their best to reintroduce people to their cultural roots and are also reinvigorating peoples interest in history and culture while tourism management argues that they are the one who promotes the place and aware people about the places like this (Alberti and Giusti, 2012). With this relationship, it can be said that it is important for NTA to interfere and make both the parties well aware of their roles and increase their collaborations. Conservation principles and concepts applied NTA has described different conservation principles, policies and guidance which are all been stated to preserve The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum. The first principle states that the historic environment is a shared resource which means that the people should value this heritage as a part of their culture and natural heritage because it reflects the knowledge, beliefs and traditions of the diverse communities. The heritage value represents the public interest, regardless of the ownership of NTA (Prideaux, Timothy and Chon, 2013). The use of different laws, public policy and public investment are justified in order to protect the interest of the public. There should be proper advice and assistance from public sources in order to help the owners sustain he heritage. The second principle states that everyone should be able to participate in sustaining the environment of The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum. People can freely contribute their knowledge in order to protect the place. Tourists should be able to learn to sustain the historic environment of the place and experts should encourage the other to learn about the place. The third principle states that understanding the significance of the place is very vital because it contains the diverse culture and natural heritage values that people get associated with. As per the fourth principle, The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum should be managed to sustain its value. Proper actions should be taken to counter the harmful effects of natural change or to minimise the risk of a disaster on time and in terms of severity and likelihood of identified consequences and sustainability (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten, 2013). There should be asperity in quality of design and execution so that it can be valued now and also in future. As per the fifth principle, the decision about change must be reasonable, transparent and consistent and should be done under expertise, experience judgement, etc. The last principle states that documenting and learning from decisions is essential in order to maintain the cumulative account of things that happened to The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum and the ways in which the significance of place got altered. Application and critical analysis of the Market Appeal Robusticity Matrix Market Appeal Robusticity Matrix is an assessment tool to be applied in a pro-active way in order to assess potential and determine issues that require resolution. It has two axis namely Market Appeal and Robusticity in which Market Appeal is focused on experiential and product values while Robusticity is focused on issues linked to physical and cultural values. Figure 1: Market appeal/ Robusticity matrix of Old Melbourne Gaol Museum The Old Melbourne Gaol was raised in the phases from 1851 to 1864 via Department of Public Works of the Victorian colony; the credit of design was given to the Chief Architect (Henry Ginn). The eldest remaining section which was the Second Cell Block between 1851 to 1853 that served as a museum and included a large block along with 3 cell tiers ending in the central hall in 1860 at the scaffold site. The block of the cell is properly preserved to give a complete understanding of the circumstances continued by the prisoners. Well, maintenance was provided to Chapel and entrance buildings, as these were the main focus to complex buildings. They have been changed on the inside; however, almost the work is convertible. The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum, Entrance buildings, and courtyard area of intellectual, artistic, architectural, technical and significant to the Victoria state. The site of the original gaol multifaceted and has archaeological significance to the State of Victoria. The building complex is significant in past for its major role in the oldest existing gaol in Melbourne, further the Remand, Debtors and woman prisons for the city area for much of its operational life where the prisoners were executed of original funerals of them at the gaol, inclusive of Ned Kelly. Above description shows that Old Melbourne Gaol has high Robusticity and medium Market appeal Cultural tourist visitor analysis and marketing activities attracting these types of tourists Cultural tourism in Australia is increasing day by day and the government is also trying their best to attract the customers with different marketing activities. There were total of 746, 100 visitors arrival during June in Australia and out of those 9% of the total people visited The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum which is a good number (Welch, 2013). However, the numbers are much less as compared to the other popular sites but still the places associated with death, ghost hoax, etc. are visited by less people (Jamal and Camargo, 2014). There was increase of 4% in the number of tourists since last year. In order to increase the number of visitors to The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum, the NTA is doing lots of initiatives so that more and more people can visit this place. The NTA organizes an annual fest in which the people are invited with different costumes and lots of competitions are held (Welch, 2017). People from all over the world are invited in the event via website of historical place and also via the Australian tourism website (Witcomb, 2013). Other than this, lots of promotions are done on the social media platforms with paid advertising so that people can learn about the place and generate the curiosity. The place is given on rent to various film and television makers so that its visibility can be increased on the national and international screens and people can be called with the increase in craze (Park, 2013). Analysis of current sustainability concepts and strategies applied at the site There are different kinds of sustainability initiatives and strategies that are adopted by NTA in order to bring sustainability in The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum. One of the biggest initiatives that the organization has taken is that they have completely banned the polybags near the site so that there is pollution. All the shops nearby have been told to use only paper bags so that it can be recycled appropriately (Joshi, 2012). The lightings in the facility are completely fuelled by the solar power and it has helped to reduce the energy consumption a lot. Water management is also encouraged by the NTA in The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum as proper facilities are there which collects the rainwater and then it is recycled it to provide fresh water to all the tourists. Steps are also taken in order to increase the greenery around the museum so that the green environment can be promoted. Recommendations to improve the management of stakeholders and appropriate changes to existing or the introduction of new sustainability strategies It is very important to improve the management of the stakeholders in The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum so that everyone can work together and increase the tourism at this place. The first thing that can be done is to improve the relations between tourism management and cultural heritage management (Buckley, 2012). Both can work together where tourism management can work in terms of increasing the tourism in the place and cultural heritage can provide the knowledge so that people can learn about this place more and more. Other than that, efforts can be made in order to remove the hoaxes regarding ghost and other illegal activities so that interest of tourists can be increased at The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum (Smith, 2017). People can be told regarding the interesting stories about this place so that curiosity in their mindset can be increased and they get instigated to visit the palace. The local environment can also be m in terms of providing better staying and eating facilities to the tourists. The place can also be rearranged with proper restroom facilities, food cafeteria, and rest facilities so that people can visit (Smith, Waterton and Watson, 2012). In terms of sustainability, the transportation can be changed and green vehicles should be allowed near the site. People should be told to throw the waste material in the dustbin which further can be recycled by establishing the waste management facilities (Ross, 2012). More greenery can be increased near the place by planting the trees and maintain the garden nearby. All the artefacts should be protected with proper care and people should not be allowed to touch them (Cohen and Cohen, 2012). Conclusion In accordance with the present study, conclusion can be drawn that role of stakeholders is very important as they all have been responsible for maintenance and promotion of this site. The study shows that NTA is trying hard to apply different conservation principles for the same and it has helped to increase the tourism. However, there are still some measures that can be taken by the NTA like strengthening relations among each other, apply sustainable measures, etc References Alberti, F.G. Giusti, J.D., (2012). Cultural heritage, tourism and regional competitiveness: The Motor Valley cluster.City, culture and society,3(4), pp.261-273. Bramwell, B. Lane, B., (2012). Towards innovation in sustainable tourism research?. Briassoulis, H. Van der Straaten, J. eds., (2013).Tourism and the environment: regional, economic, cultural and policy issues(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Buckley, R., (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Cohen, E. Cohen, S.A., (2012). Current sociological theories and issues in tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,39(4), pp.2177-2202. Donohoe, H.M., (2012). Sustainable heritage tourism marketing and Canada's Rideau Canal world heritage site.Journal of sustainable tourism,20(1), pp.121-142. Duval, M. Smith, B., (2013). Rock art tourism in the uKhahlamba/Drakensberg World Heritage Site: obstacles to the development of sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), pp.134-153. Jamal, T. Camargo, B.A., (2014). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the just destination.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(1), pp.11-30. Joshi, M.P.V., (2012). Planning Cultural-Heritage Tourism for Sustainable Development. Park, H.Y., (2013).Heritage tourism. Routledge. Prideaux, B., Timothy, D. Chon, K. eds., (2013).Cultural and heritage tourism in Asia and the Pacific. Routledge. Ross, J.I., (2012). Touring imprisonment: A descriptive statistical analysis of prison museums.Tourism Management Perspectives,4, pp.113-118. Smith, L., Waterton, E. Watson, S. eds., (2012). The Cultural moment in tourism. Routledge. The Old Melbourne Gaol Museum., (2017). History. [Online]. Available Through: https://www.oldmelbournegaol.com.au/history/. [Accessed on 5 October 2017]. Tourism Australia., (2017). International Visitors Arrival. Online]. Available Through: https://www.tourism.australia.com/en/markets-and-research/tourism-statistics/international-visitor-arrivals.html. [Accessed on 5 October 2017]. Welch, M., (2013). Penal tourism and a tale of four cities: Reflecting on the museum effect in London, Sydney, Melbourne, and Buenos Aires.Criminology Criminal Justice,13(5), pp.479-505. Witcomb, A., 2013. Using Immersive and Interactive Approaches to Interpreting Traumatic Experiences for Tourists.Heritage and Tourism: Place, Encounters, Engagement, pp.152-70. Smith, L., 2017. Explorations in Banality: Prison Tourism at the Old Melbourne Gaol. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Prison Tourism(pp. 763-786). Palgrave Macmillan. Welch, M., 2017. Penal Tourism and the Paradox of (In) Humane Punishment. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Prison Tourism(pp. 479-495). Palgrave Macmilla